Multiyear Serological Surveillance of Notifiable Influenza A Viruses in Belgian Poultry: A Retrospective Analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Multiyear Serological Surveillance of Notifiable Influenza A Viruses in Belgian Poultry: A Retrospective Analysis.
Auteurs : Sylvie Marché [Belgique] ; Philippe Houdart [Belgique] ; Thierry Van Den Berg [Belgique] ; Bénédicte Lambrecht [Belgique]Source :
- Avian diseases [ 0005-2086 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Belgique (épidémiologie), Femelle, Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie), Maladies de la volaille (virologie), Maladies de la volaille (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Test ELISA (médecine vétérinaire), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Volaille, Études rétrospectives, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A.
- médecine vétérinaire : Test ELISA.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux.
- virologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Maladies de la volaille.
- épidémiologie : Belgique, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Maladies de la volaille.
- Animaux, Femelle, Prévalence, Volaille, Études rétrospectives, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral (blood), Belgium (epidemiology), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary), Female, Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza in Birds (epidemiology), Influenza in Birds (virology), Poultry, Poultry Diseases (epidemiology), Poultry Diseases (virology), Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Belgium.
- epidemiology : Influenza in Birds, Poultry Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- veterinary : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- virology : Influenza in Birds, Poultry Diseases.
- Animals, Female, Poultry, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Surveillance of notifiable avian influenza (NAI) virus is mandatory in European member states, and each year a serological survey is performed to detect H5 and H7 circulation in poultry holdings. In Belgium, this serological monitoring is a combination of a stratified and a risk-based approach and is applied to commercial holdings with more than 200 birds. Moreover, a competitive nucleoprotein (NP) ELISA has been used as first screening method since 2010. A retrospective analysis of the serological monitoring performed from 2007 through 2013 showed sporadic circulation of notifiable low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in Belgian holdings with a fluctuating apparent flock seroprevalence according to years and species. Overall, the highest apparent flock seroprevalence was detected for the H5 subtype in domestic Anatidae, with 20%-50% for breeding geese and 4%-9% for fattening ducks. Positive serology against non-H5/H7 viruses was also observed in the same species with the use of the IDScreen influenza A antibody competition ELISA kit (ID-vet NP ELISA), and confirmed by isolation of H2, H3, H6, and H9 LPAI viruses. Among Galliformes, the apparent flock seroprevalence was lower, ranging between 0.3% and 1.3%. Circulation of notifiable LPAI viruses was only observed in laying hens with a similar seroprevalence for H5 and H7. Based on ID-vet NP ELISA results, no circulation of LPAI viruses, regardless the subtype, was observed in breeding chickens and fattening turkeys. Retrospectively, the use of an ELISA as first-line test not only reduced the number of hemagglutination inhibition tests to be performed, but also gave a broader evaluation of the prevalence of LPAI viruses in general, and might help to identify the most at-risk farms.
DOI: 10.1637/11122-050615-ResNote
PubMed: 26629630
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (virology)</term>
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<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Test ELISA (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Surveillance of notifiable avian influenza (NAI) virus is mandatory in European member states, and each year a serological survey is performed to detect H5 and H7 circulation in poultry holdings. In Belgium, this serological monitoring is a combination of a stratified and a risk-based approach and is applied to commercial holdings with more than 200 birds. Moreover, a competitive nucleoprotein (NP) ELISA has been used as first screening method since 2010. A retrospective analysis of the serological monitoring performed from 2007 through 2013 showed sporadic circulation of notifiable low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in Belgian holdings with a fluctuating apparent flock seroprevalence according to years and species. Overall, the highest apparent flock seroprevalence was detected for the H5 subtype in domestic Anatidae, with 20%-50% for breeding geese and 4%-9% for fattening ducks. Positive serology against non-H5/H7 viruses was also observed in the same species with the use of the IDScreen influenza A antibody competition ELISA kit (ID-vet NP ELISA), and confirmed by isolation of H2, H3, H6, and H9 LPAI viruses. Among Galliformes, the apparent flock seroprevalence was lower, ranging between 0.3% and 1.3%. Circulation of notifiable LPAI viruses was only observed in laying hens with a similar seroprevalence for H5 and H7. Based on ID-vet NP ELISA results, no circulation of LPAI viruses, regardless the subtype, was observed in breeding chickens and fattening turkeys. Retrospectively, the use of an ELISA as first-line test not only reduced the number of hemagglutination inhibition tests to be performed, but also gave a broader evaluation of the prevalence of LPAI viruses in general, and might help to identify the most at-risk farms. </div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Surveillance of notifiable avian influenza (NAI) virus is mandatory in European member states, and each year a serological survey is performed to detect H5 and H7 circulation in poultry holdings. In Belgium, this serological monitoring is a combination of a stratified and a risk-based approach and is applied to commercial holdings with more than 200 birds. Moreover, a competitive nucleoprotein (NP) ELISA has been used as first screening method since 2010. A retrospective analysis of the serological monitoring performed from 2007 through 2013 showed sporadic circulation of notifiable low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in Belgian holdings with a fluctuating apparent flock seroprevalence according to years and species. Overall, the highest apparent flock seroprevalence was detected for the H5 subtype in domestic Anatidae, with 20%-50% for breeding geese and 4%-9% for fattening ducks. Positive serology against non-H5/H7 viruses was also observed in the same species with the use of the IDScreen influenza A antibody competition ELISA kit (ID-vet NP ELISA), and confirmed by isolation of H2, H3, H6, and H9 LPAI viruses. Among Galliformes, the apparent flock seroprevalence was lower, ranging between 0.3% and 1.3%. Circulation of notifiable LPAI viruses was only observed in laying hens with a similar seroprevalence for H5 and H7. Based on ID-vet NP ELISA results, no circulation of LPAI viruses, regardless the subtype, was observed in breeding chickens and fattening turkeys. Retrospectively, the use of an ELISA as first-line test not only reduced the number of hemagglutination inhibition tests to be performed, but also gave a broader evaluation of the prevalence of LPAI viruses in general, and might help to identify the most at-risk farms. </AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marché</LastName>
<ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>A Avian Virology & Immunology Service, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre (CODA-CERVA), Groeselenberg, 99 B-1180 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Houdart</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>B Crisis Prevention and Management Unit, Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain, Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van den Berg</LastName>
<ForeName>Thierry</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
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<ForeName>Bénédicte</ForeName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hemagglutination inhibition</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">notifiable avian influenza</Keyword>
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<name sortKey="Houdart, Philippe" sort="Houdart, Philippe" uniqKey="Houdart P" first="Philippe" last="Houdart">Philippe Houdart</name>
<name sortKey="Lambrecht, Benedicte" sort="Lambrecht, Benedicte" uniqKey="Lambrecht B" first="Bénédicte" last="Lambrecht">Bénédicte Lambrecht</name>
<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, Thierry" sort="Van Den Berg, Thierry" uniqKey="Van Den Berg T" first="Thierry" last="Van Den Berg">Thierry Van Den Berg</name>
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